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Arthur Kramer
Arthur Kramer (January 10, 1927 − January 26, 2008) was the founding partner of influential law firm Kramer Levin. Kramer retired from the firm in 1996. He was found alone by a ski patrol in Sun Valley, Idaho on January 13, 2008. He ultimately died from a stroke on January 26 in New York City. He was 81 when he died, having lived in Stamford, Connecticut.〔(Arthur B. Kramer, Playwright’s Brother, Dies at 81 ), Anemona Hartocollis, ''The New York Times'', February 2008.〕
==Family==
Kramer's relationship with his brother, playwright Larry Kramer, moved into the public sphere with Larry's 1984 play, ''The Normal Heart.'' In the play, Larry portrays Arthur ("Ben Weeks") as more concerned with building his $2 million house in Connecticut than in helping his brother's cause. Humorist Calvin Trillin, a friend of both Larry and Arthur, once called ''The Normal Heart'' "the play about the building of () house." Anemona Hartocollis observed in the ''New York Times'' that "their story came to define an era for hundreds of thousands of theatergoers."〔''Gay Brother, Straight Brother: It Could Be a Play'', Anemona Hartocollis, ''The New York Times'', June 25, 2006.〕 Arthur, who had been his younger brother's protector against the parents they both disliked, couldn't find it in his heart to reject Larry, but also couldn't accept his homosexuality. This caused years of arguing and stretches of silence between the siblings. In the 1980s, Larry wanted Arthur's firm to represent the fledgling Gay Men's Health Crisis, a nonprofit Larry organized. Arthur said he had to clear it with his firm's intake committee. Larry saw this as a cop-out — rightly, as Arthur said later. Larry called for a gay boycott of MCI, a prominent Kramer Levin client, which Arthur saw as a personal affront. In 1992, Colorado voters passed Amendment 2, an anti-gay rights referendum, and Arthur refused to cancel a ski trip to Aspen. 〔
Throughout their disagreements, they still stayed close, remaining each other's touchstones. Larry writes of their relationship in ''The Normal Heart'': "The brothers love each other a great deal; () approval is essential to ()."
In 2001, Arthur gave Yale a $1 million grant to establish the Larry Kramer Initiative for Lesbian and Gay Studies, a program focusing on gay history.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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